这一篇,给大家介绍一下ImageView控件的使用,ImageView主要是用来显示图片,可以对图片进行放大、缩小、旋转的功能。
android:sacleType属性指定ImageVIew控件显示图片的方式,例如:center表示图像以不缩放的方式显示在ImageView控件的中心,如果设置为fitCenter,表示图像按照比例缩放至合适的位置,并在ImageView控件的中心。
首先我们开发一个简单的案例,实现图片的放大缩小和旋转:
先看看实现的效果,
缩放截图1:
缩放截图2:
旋转截图1:
旋转截图2:
在实现图片的缩放和旋转时,我们都需要用到android.graphics.Matrix这个类,对于Matrix在API中的介绍如下:Class OverviewThe Matrix class holds a 3x3 matrix for transforming coordinates. Matrix does not have a constructor, so it must be explicitly initialized using either reset() - to construct an identity matrix, or one of the set..() functions (e.g. setTranslate, setRotate, etc.).
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源代码:
MainActivity.java
- package com.p_w_picpathview.activity;
- import com.p_w_picpathview.activity.R;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.Matrix;
- import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.LinearLayout;
- import android.widget.SeekBar;
- import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnSeekBarChangeListener {
- private int minWidth = 80;
- private ImageView p_w_picpathView;
- private SeekBar seekBar1;
- private SeekBar seekBar2;
- private Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- p_w_picpathView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.p_w_picpathview1);
- seekBar1 = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar1);
- seekBar2 = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar2);
- seekBar1.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
- seekBar2.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
- // 定义一个DisplayMetrics对象,用来显示旋转的图像
- DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
- // 根据手机屏幕大小来缩放
- getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
- seekBar1.setMax(dm.widthPixels - minWidth);
- }
- @Override
- public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,boolean fromUser) {
- switch (seekBar.getId()) {
- case R.id.seekbar1:
- int newWidth = progress + minWidth;
- int newHeight = (int) (newWidth * 3 / 4);
- p_w_picpathView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(newWidth,newHeight));
- break;
- case R.id.seekbar2:
- Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic)).getBitmap();
- // 设置旋转角度
- matrix.setRotate(progress);
- // 重新绘制Bitmap
- bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
- p_w_picpathView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
- break;
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
- }
- }
package com.p_w_picpathview.activity;import com.p_w_picpathview.activity.R;import android.app.Activity;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.Matrix;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.DisplayMetrics;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.SeekBar;import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnSeekBarChangeListener { private int minWidth = 80; private ImageView p_w_picpathView; private SeekBar seekBar1; private SeekBar seekBar2; private Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); p_w_picpathView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.p_w_picpathview1); seekBar1 = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar1); seekBar2 = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar2); seekBar1.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this); seekBar2.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this); // 定义一个DisplayMetrics对象,用来显示旋转的图像 DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); // 根据手机屏幕大小来缩放 getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); seekBar1.setMax(dm.widthPixels - minWidth); } @Override public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,boolean fromUser) { switch (seekBar.getId()) { case R.id.seekbar1: int newWidth = progress + minWidth; int newHeight = (int) (newWidth * 3 / 4); p_w_picpathView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(newWidth,newHeight)); break; case R.id.seekbar2: Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic)).getBitmap(); // 设置旋转角度 matrix.setRotate(progress); // 重新绘制Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true); p_w_picpathView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); break; } } @Override public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { } @Override public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { }}布局文件main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <ImageView
- android:layout_width="200dp"
- android:layout_height="150dp"
- android:scaleType="fitCenter"
- android:background="#FFFFFF"
- android:src="@drawable/pic"
- android:id="@+id/p_w_picpathview1"/>
- <SeekBar
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:max="100"
- android:id="@+id/seekbar1"/>
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="拖动来缩放图片" />
- <SeekBar
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:max="100"
- android:id="@+id/seekbar2"/>
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="拖动来旋转图片" />
- </LinearLayout>
最后说明一点,要在ImageView中显示的图片进行旋转,请选择一张符合Matrix的3*3矩阵的图片,否则在旋转过程中超过屏幕宽度会引起报错,本例中选取的是一张正方形的图片,如果是长方形的建议做一下代码逻辑判断处理。
关于Matrix的更多效果实现,将会在后面写一篇再进行讲解,谢谢!